IRMAA Appeal with Form SSA-44: Life-Changing Events
Last updated · Sources: CMS, SSA, BLS
If your income has gone down because of a qualifying event, you can ask the Social Security Administration to use a more recent (lower) year's income with Form SSA-44, Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount – Life-Changing Event.
The eight qualifying life-changing events
- Marriage
- Divorce or annulment
- Death of your spouse
- Work stoppage (you stopped working)
- Work reduction (you reduced your hours)
- Loss of income-producing property (not due to your own actions, e.g. a disaster)
- Loss or reduction of certain kinds of pension income
- Receipt of an employer settlement payment due to an employer's closure, bankruptcy, or reorganization
What you will need
- The completed SSA-44 stating the event, its date, and your estimated MAGI for the year you want SSA to use.
- Evidence of the event (e.g. employer letter, marriage/death certificate, divorce decree, pension notice).
- Evidence of the more recent income: a signed copy of the filed tax return, or your estimate if the year is not over yet.
If SSA approves using an estimate, it will later compare it with your actual tax return and adjust if needed. You can submit the form by mail or in person at a local Social Security office, or call SSA to request an appointment.
Official guidance: SSA — Lower your IRMAA; Form SSA-44 (PDF).
Questions
Does retirement count as a life-changing event?
Yes. Stopping work (work stoppage) or reducing work hours (work reduction) are qualifying life-changing events on Form SSA-44.
What if SSA used wrong income information?
If the tax data itself was wrong or outdated (for example an amended return), that is not an SSA-44 case; you can request a new initial determination or file a reconsideration request with SSA.
Does a large one-time capital gain qualify?
Generally no. A one-time gain from selling investments or a home is not one of the listed life-changing events.